LEPTOSPIROSIS: What You Need to Know!

 🚨 What is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It’s commonly spread through floodwater contaminated with animal urine, particularly from rats. During the rainy season or after natural disasters, the risk of leptospirosis spikes—especially in low-lying areas with poor drainage.

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🧬 How is it Transmitted?

You can get leptospirosis when the bacteria enters the body through:

• Cuts or open wounds

• Mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth)

• Ingesting contaminated food or water

Animals such as rats, dogs, pigs, and livestock can carry and shed the bacteria in their urine. Once this urine mixes with water or soil, it becomes a potential source of infection.

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⚠️ Common Symptoms

Symptoms usually appear 5 to 14 days after exposure. They can range from mild to severe:

• ✅ Fever

• ✅ Headache

• ✅ Muscle pain (especially in calves and lower back)

• ✅ Red eyes

• ✅ Chills

• ✅ Vomiting or diarrhea

In more severe cases, Weil’s disease may develop, leading to:

• Kidney or liver failure

• Meningitis

• Respiratory issues

• Death (if untreated)

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🏥 When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience high fever, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or intense muscle pain after being exposed to floodwaters or animal waste. Early diagnosis and antibiotics can prevent complications.

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🛡️ Prevention Tips

You can protect yourself and your family by following these simple precautions:

1. Avoid floodwater or wade only with proper protective gear (boots, gloves).

2. Cover wounds and open skin before going outside in wet conditions.

3. Keep surroundings clean to avoid attracting rats.

4. Boil water or drink only clean, safe sources.

5. Vaccinate pets and livestock if you live in high-risk areas.

6. Take prophylactic antibiotics (only under a doctor’s advice) after potential exposure.

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🌧️ Why It’s a Big Deal in the Philippines (and Similar Areas)

Leptospirosis outbreaks often follow typhoons, floods, or poor sanitation—common in tropical countries. In the Philippines, urban flooding increases exposure risks, and lack of awareness leads to delayed treatment.

LEPTOSPIROSIS is dangerous but preventable. Public awareness, early treatment, and community-level sanitation can save lives.

Stay dry, stay safe, and don’t wade through floodwater unless you have to!